As independent organizations with limited resources, nonprofits can benefit greatly from building partnerships and collaborations. Alliances with other organizations allow nonprofits to extend their reach, amplify their impact, and achieve more together than any one organization could alone. When developed and maintained successfully, nonprofit partnerships create value that far outweighs the required investment.

There are several advantages for nonprofits to form partnerships and collaborations:

• Share knowledge and skills. By working together, nonprofits can learn from one another and share specialized skills or expertise. This allows them to strengthen their programs, services, and operations by gaining knowledge they did not previously have access to.

• Increase reach and impact. By coordinating, nonprofits can reach more people in need of their services or make a bigger impact on issues they aim to address. For example, organizations can target the same audience with consistent messaging or pool resources to pilot a new program. Alliances also allow nonprofits to engage more voices in advocacy or awareness-raising campaigns.

• Make the most of resources. Facing limited funding and staff capacity, nonprofits can waste effort by replicating work others are doing. Partnerships reduce redundancy and create efficiencies, allowing nonprofits to make the most of available resources through a division of labor. Shared costs, equipment, office space, or other resources provide additional benefits.

• Exchange value. The most effective nonprofit partnerships are based on a mutual exchange of value, not a one-sided taking of resources or benefits. Each organization provides something the other needs, creating an incentive for ongoing collaboration and shared success. Looking for ways to add value to partners and exchanges that are balanced and fulfilling for all sides leads to the most sustainable alliances.

To develop successful nonprofit partnerships, consider the following tips:

• Start with shared values and vision. The strongest partnerships are built on a foundation of common ground in terms of mission, values, and purpose. Look for alignment in what you aim to achieve and who you aim to serve.

• Define clear objectives and expectations. Come together with potential partners to identify specific objectives you aim to achieve together. Then determine clear roles, responsibilities, resource commitments, timelines, and other expectations to create a roadmap for your collaboration.

• Open communication is key. Foster ongoing open communication and opportunities to give and receive feedback. Check in regularly to ensure the collaboration is progressing, objectives are being met, and all sides continue to find value in the partnership. Proactively address any issues that arise.

• Share risks and rewards. The best partnerships share not only costs and resources but also risks as well as rewards. Partners should all benefit equally from the value created by their collaboration. If one nonprofit accrues much greater benefits, it is more difficult to maintain shared investment in the partnership's success.

• Build trust and understanding. Make the investment of time and resources needed to learn about your partner organizations, build personal relationships and trust between leaders and staff, and ensure a basic understanding of each organization's mission, priorities, culture, values, and approach. Deeper levels of trust and understanding cement partnerships.

Nonprofit partnerships and collaborations generate value that transcends organizational boundaries. While alliances require investment, the potential rewards in terms of greater knowledge, reach, impact, resource efficiency, and exchange of value are more than worth the effort. By starting from a foundation of shared vision and values, setting clear objectives, maintaining open communication, sharing risks and rewards, and building trust, nonprofits can forge lasting partnerships that multiply the difference they make in the world.